Introduction- The heart of Rajasthan known as Jaipur the pink city. Behind this name the pink city in 1876 maharaja ram singh has most of the building painted pink, the color of hospitality. Today the city is known for its bazaars, forts, temples, etc.
History – Jaipur was founded in 1727 by sawai jai singh II, the kachwaha rajput ruler of amer, after whom the city is named. During the British colonial period the city served as the capital of Jaipur state. After Indian independence in 1947, Jaipur was made the capital of the newly formed state of Rajasthan in 1949. Jaipur was founded by rajput chief kachhwaha clan jai singh II on 18 november 1727, who ruled the region from 1699 to 1743. He planned to shift his capital from amber to 11 kilometers to Jaipur to accommodate the growing population. The construction of the city began in 1726. During the rule of sawai man singh II the city was painted pink. In the 19th century the city grew rapidly and had a population of 160000 in 1900. In august 1981, the large areas of the city including the airport were flooded due to heavy rains from a cloudburst, resulting in the death and damage of dravyavati river. On 6 July 2019, the city was named to the world heritage cities list.
Architectures of jaipur- in rajasthan there are many more architectures situated. Hawa mahal is situated in jaipur rajasthan. Built from red and pink sandstone. The structure was built in 1799 by maharaja sawai pratap singh grandson of maharaja sawai jai singh the founder of city jhunjhunu. Hawa mahal was designed by lal chand ustad in a honeycomb structure with 953 windows called jharokhas. This feature also allowed cool air from the venturi effect making it cool from there jharokhas in the high temperature also. City palace is situated in jaipur. Construction was started after the establishment of the city. Jaipur remained the capital of the kingdom until 1949 when it became the capital of rajasthan. The construction of the city palace was completed in 1732 and it was also the location of religious and cultural events. The jantar mantar is a collection of 19 astronomical instruments built by rajput king sawai jai singh. The construction was completed in 1734. It has the world’s largest stone sundial, and is a UNESCO world heritage site. The kamala yantraprakara is one of the works in two systems and allows transformation and coordinates directly. It has the biggest sundial in the world. During 1735 when construction was at its peak at least 23 astronomers were employed in jaipur and due to changing political climate jaipur replaced delhi as raja jai singh. Ram singh completed restoring the jantar mantar in 1876. Amer fort is situated in the amer town 11 kilometers away from thejaipur rajasthan. Amber palace is a great example of rajput architecture. Constructed of red sandstone and marble. The palace was the residence of the rajput maharajas and their families. Raja man singh has 12 queens so he made 12 rooms one for each queen. Amber fort was actually built by raja man singh. Jai singh I expanded in the early 1600.
Cultural heritage- Jaipur the pink city culture is known as the popular culture in rajasthan. It invites tourism from all over the world. Jaipur culture is displayed in the traditions, customs, lifestyle, art and architecture of this place. Jaipur culture can be attained through its art, music and architecture. The colorful outfits and unique jewelry are the part of their culture displayed in a flamboyant way. Most famous dances of jaipur include ghoomar, charii, where the dancers got the dance with a lit diya on her head. Traditional instruments like sarangi, ektara and jhalar are also played while singing folk songs. Known for blue pottery, miniature paintings and traditional clothes with work of bandhani,zari and zardosi are the best examples of culture of jaipur. The mughal and rajput rulers used to invite skilled artists from india. Many of them settled for the development of jaipur as the heaven of rich art and culture. Stone carving art sculpture, tarkashi, zari, gota, kinari etc. Silver jewelry gems, kundan, meenakari, etc.
Many fairs and festivals were also celebrated in jaipur. Gangaur, kite festival, teej, shitla mata fair, chaksu fair, chhat ka mela etc. jaipur cuisine were famous in all over the india. Dishes like dal bati churma, missi roti, and sweets like ghevar, feeni, gajak, moong thal.
The summary of jaipur significance as the pink city-
The nickname “The pink city” came from the maharaja ram singh decision to paint all the buildings pink in the welcome of prince of wales. The color symbolizes
hospitality in Indian culture. Jaipur pink buildings serve as a visual representation of its rich cultural heritage. The pink city has contributed to its economic prosperity by blistering tourism and commerce. From its mеticulously plannеd urban layout to its majеstic forts and palacеs and Jaipur rеflеcts thе grandеur and opulеncе of Rajasthan’s royal past. Its architеctural marvеls and adornеd with intricatе dеsigns and vibrant huеs and narratе storiеs of valor and romancе and and splеndor and captivating’ thе imagination of visitors and historians alikе. https://pulkitnarang.info/
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